CFP last date
01 April 2024
Reseach Article

Fire Monitoring, Prevention and Control System for Market Shops

by Gachada B. Dubukumah, Uko Victor Sorochi, Abubakar Salisu
Communications on Applied Electronics
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 7 - Number 31
Year of Publication: 2019
Authors: Gachada B. Dubukumah, Uko Victor Sorochi, Abubakar Salisu
10.5120/cae2019652841

Gachada B. Dubukumah, Uko Victor Sorochi, Abubakar Salisu . Fire Monitoring, Prevention and Control System for Market Shops. Communications on Applied Electronics. 7, 31 ( Sep 2019), 26-31. DOI=10.5120/cae2019652841

@article{ 10.5120/cae2019652841,
author = { Gachada B. Dubukumah, Uko Victor Sorochi, Abubakar Salisu },
title = { Fire Monitoring, Prevention and Control System for Market Shops },
journal = { Communications on Applied Electronics },
issue_date = { Sep 2019 },
volume = { 7 },
number = { 31 },
month = { Sep },
year = { 2019 },
issn = { 2394-4714 },
pages = { 26-31 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://www.caeaccess.org/archives/volume7/number31/861-2019652841/ },
doi = { 10.5120/cae2019652841 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2023-09-04T20:02:38.200018+05:30
%A Gachada B. Dubukumah
%A Uko Victor Sorochi
%A Abubakar Salisu
%T Fire Monitoring, Prevention and Control System for Market Shops
%J Communications on Applied Electronics
%@ 2394-4714
%V 7
%N 31
%P 26-31
%D 2019
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Supreme likelihoods of fire disasters in buildings from consulted literatures includes: abnormal rise in temperature, gas leakages from gas cylinders and her accessories, and increasing concentration of smoke from burning materials. On this premise, three respective sensors were saddle with the responsibility of monitoring any anomalies from the aforementioned likelihoods of fire in market shops of which their presence above threshold possess a treat to lives and properties. These sensors are: LM35 for monitoring temperature, MQ5 and MQ7 for monitoring gas and smoke respectively. For LM35, a threshold of 500C was used as a threshold for alarm and for MQ5 and MQ7, a threshold of 1000PPM (Part per Million) was used as the alarm threshold. Each sensor was grafted into four respective modeled market stalls. Threshold for smoke and gas were chosen based on the standard set by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and that of temperature was chosen based on the firing point of most materials that can easily kindle in flames, predominantly found in market stalls as discovered in consulted literatures. Once smoke is detected and its concentration approaches threshold, a fire fighting mechanism which is positioned strategically in the market stall, is triggered automatically to combat the fire generating the smoke. A GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module called SIM 800L is used to send notification as alarm through text message to owners of respective market shops when threshold is being approached. Lastly, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display is used to display the status of all sensors to users. The brain of the whole project control rest on the shoulders of a microcontroller called ATMEGA328p.

References
  1. Boylestad, R., & Nashelskyl, P. (1999): Electric devices and circuit theory, 7th Ed New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  2. Bernard M. O. and John M. C. Electronic Measurements and Implementation, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1983, pp. 712 – 713.
  3. Carbon (IV) oxide Safety Limit. (n.d). Retrievedfromhttps://inspectapedia.com/hazmat/carbon%20_Dioxide_exposure_limit_php
  4. Defining Alarm Threshold for System Temperature. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/operating_temperature
  5. Circuit Today. (2015). Fire and GasSystem. Retrieved from http://www.circuitstoday.com/gsm- based Fire-alarm-system-using Arduino
  6. Green, W. (2008). An Introduction to Indoor Air Quality: Carbon Monoxide (CO). United State Environmental Protection Agency
  7. Khalil, B. S. (2015). Design and Construction of a Fire Detection and Alarm System for Building Using PICMicrocontroller. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. (Unpublished)
  8. Murphy, R.F. (1996). Carbon Monoxide Safety System. (United States Patent 5,576,739)
  9. Usman, A. S. and Lawal A. A. (2016). Design and Construction of Gas Leakage Sensing Device for Residential Purpose. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi. (Unpublished)
  10. Zarith, S. S. (2009). Toxic Gas Release Alarm System Using PIC microcontroller. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. (Unpublished)
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Temperature sensor gas sensor microcontroller siren fire fighter and encoder